The Rate Of Population Growth - 1442 Words

Despite a continuing slowdown in the rate of population growth, it is â€Å"almost inevitable† that the number of people on the planet will rise from 7.3 billion today to 9.7 billion in 2050, according to the latest UN projections. Ten years ago, the world population was growing by 1.24% annually; today, the percentage has dropped to 1.18% – or roughly another 83 million people a year. The overall growth rate, which peaked in the late 1960s, has been falling steadily since the 1970s. The UN report attributes the slowdown to the near-global decline in fertility rates – measured as the average number of children born to a woman over her lifetime – even in Africa, where the rates remain the highest. However, that fall is being offset by countries in which populations are already large, or where high numbers of children are born. According to the study, nine countries will account for half the world’s population growth between now and 2050: India, Nigeria, Pakistan, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Tanzania, the US, Indonesia and Uganda. â€Å"Continued population growth until 2050 is almost inevitable, even if the decline of fertility accelerates,† says the report, World Population Prospects: the 2015 revision. â€Å"There is an 80% probability that the population of the world will be between 8.4 and 8.6 billion in 2030, between 9.4 and 10 billion in 2050 and between 10 and 12.5 billion in 2100.† By 2050, six countries – China, India, Indonesia, Nigeria, Pakistan and the USShow MoreRelatedThe Population Growth Rate in India1566 Words   |  7 PagesThe Population Growth Rate in India For many years concern has been voiced over the seemingly unchecked rate of population growth in India, but the most recent indications are that some success is being achieved in slowing the rate of population growth. The progress which has been achieved to date is still only of a modest nature and should not serve as premature cause for complacency. Moreover, a slowing of the rate of population growth is not incompatible with a dangerous population increaseRead More The Population Growth Rate In India Essay1562 Words   |  7 Pages The Population Growth Rate in India nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;For many years concern has been voiced over the seemingly unchecked rate of population growth in India, but the most recent indications are that some success is being achieved in slowing the rate of population growth. The progress which has been achieved to date is still only of a modest nature and should not serve as premature cause for complacency. Moreover, a slowing of the rate of population growth is not incompatible with aRead MoreEssay on Mark: Biology and Population Growth Rate890 Words   |  4 Pagesmy individual work and is my sole intellectual property. It does not contain the ideas, or writing of other individuals/authors. Author: Mark Cooper Jr. Date: 10/24/12 Lab Instructor: Katherine Hovanes Lab Section # 12 Population Ecology Experiment Background: Phosphate is an abiotic factor; therefore, it is a nonliving factor that affects living organism. In this experiment we prose to test the whether variation in environmental phosphate levels affects autotrophic organismsRead MoreDiscuss the causes of high rates of population growth1504 Words   |  7 Pagesgrowing very slowly for most of human history, the worlds population more than doubled in the last half century, crossing the six billion mark in late 1999. Furthermore, world population is still increasing by about 78 million people a year, despite the trend worldwide towards smaller families. Total population size is likely to continue to grow for at least the next 40 years and by at least another 1.5 billion people. Almost all of this growth is occurring in the developing regions, while most industrialisedRead MoreJapan Population Growth Declining Birth Rate and the Problems2553 Words   |  11 Pagesa) Study a country on how and why its population has aged rapidly during the l ast 40 or 50 years, and analyze its consequences. Japan’s graying population: The reasons behind it, steps taken to curb it and the implications of an aging society Introduction Japan has seen rapid development from the times of Meiji Restoration (1868) up till today. In fact, it has grown more rapidly than any other countries from 1870 to 1994 (Nafziger,1995) because of the various economic policies its government hadRead MoreEssay Ilab4942 Words   |  4 Pages Professor Notermann Exercise 1: Evaluate the human population growth rates of any DEVELOPING COUNTRY in the world. Do not use China or India. We have discussed these in class already. Look at Chapters 8 and 9 for the definition of a developing country. Discuss the BR, fertility rates, migration patterns, DR, infant mortality, and any population dynamics. Venezuela is a South American country located at the northernmost end of the continent. WithRead MoreDemecology – the Ecology of Populations1574 Words   |  7 PagesDemecology – the ecology of populations The main idea: Note how mathematical models are used to examine variation in growth of a population. Lecture outline: 1. Statistic and dynamic characteristics of population. 2. Growth curves patterns: J-shaped curve and S-shaped curve 3. Population regulation: Density-dependent and density-independent factors. 4. Human population patterns: - Population numbers. - Demographic transition and structure - Population urbanization 1. StatisticRead More Income and Population Age Structure Essay614 Words   |  3 PagesIncome and Population Age Structure A) Relationship between per capita GNP and population growth GNP is the value of all final goods and services produced in an economy over a period of one year. Thus per capita GNP is the division of value of goods and services available to each person in a country, i.e. it is the per head income in a country. And population growth is the rate, by which population grows in an economy. From the above drawn diagrams it can be said that the higher the Read MoreThe Effects Of Intraspecific Competition On Growth Rate And Carrying Capacity Between Differing Initial Densities1120 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effects of Intraspecific Competition on Growth Rate and Carrying Capacity Between Differing Initial Densities of Paramecium micronucleatum Abstract In the study of population ecology, it is important to recognize three types of competition: intraspecific, interspecific, and predation. This experiment was designed to test the effects of intraspecific competition between populations of Paramecium micronucleatum with two different initial populations. This was done in six replicates under similarRead MoreThe Effects Of Population Growth On The Steady State Of The Solow Growth Model1502 Words   |  7 Pages The effects of population growth on the steady-state of the Solow growth model INTRODUCTION As the creation of neo-classical economic growth model pioneer, Solow growth model creates a new breakthrough in terms of the theoretical model in the reality and plays an important role in study in long-run economic growth model. The main purpose of this paper is to discuss the effects of population growth on the steady-state and growth rates of the Solow growth model. The structure of this essay is

Sir Isaac Newton And Albert Einstein - 869 Words

Sir Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein are though by many to be two of the greatest scientific minds to exist since the scientific enlightenment. Although they existed nearly 150 years apart, their work is still used in modern technology. Many people think of Newton only as the person who thought about gravity and Einstein as the one who made an equation, but these two scientific revolutionaries are much more complex. Newton and Einstein may have had very different personal lives, but they are both scientist whose contributions to society are still relevant today. On January 4, 1643 Isaac Newton was born in Lincolnshire, England according to Biography.com. The soon to be revolutionary came from humble beginnings. Newton’s father, a†¦show more content†¦For the first time, he graduated with the highest honors. During years of multiple marriages and affairs, Einstein rose to fame in science. During this time, he also became very outspoken against racism as a result of the events in WWII Germany and twentieth century America. Seventy-six years later, he died of a rupture in his aorta in New Jersey Biogrophy.com said. Isaac Newton is seen by historians as an unusual man while Albert Einstein, not seen as a social butterfly, is a lot more conventional than Newton. To begin, Newton is reported to never have any romantic contact with anyone. Even when his life settled down, he did not get married as most of his colleagues did. On the other hand, Einstein’s fascination with women is profound. In most of his personal papers, he talks of how monogamy is not a natural human idea and he never is loyal to a single woman. He is reported to get married twice. On a different note, the religious beliefs of the two men varies greatly. Newton has written many books on his strong Christian beliefs. All of his work strengthened his belief in God. In contrast, Einstein would never accept a personal God and his belief in one is at discussion to this day. Even though they have great personal differences, both men are scientist and have a child like wonder that propels their work. Secondly, the work of both men is similar yet contradictory.Show MoreRelatedAlbert Einstein Research Paper996 Words   |  4 PagesLucia 6/5/11 Why Albert Einstein is the most influential historical figure Albert Einstein, who arguably contributed more than any other scientist since Sir Isaac Newton to our modern vision of physical reality, is clearly one of the most gifted intellects the world has ever known. In a relatively brief period of time, Einstein changed the way people thought about space, time, gravitation and war. Albert Einstein was born on March 15, 1879, in the southern GermanyRead More The Union of Science and Religion through Isaac Newton Essay1601 Words   |  7 Pagespremature baby boy was born. The boy, Isaac Newton, proved to be a survivor and grew into a religiously and intellectually strong man. Intrigued by the universe that God created, Newtons faith inspired him to make many of the greatest scientific discoveries in the history of man. Newton discovered gravity, explained the motion of planets, and knew how to turn white light into a rainbow. He wrote one of the greatest scientific works of all time: The Principia. Newton believed that religion and scienceRead MoreWhich Modern Thinker, Individual, or Leader Has the Greatest Chance of Having a Long-tern Influence?1627 Words   |  7 Pagestheoretical physicist, Albert Einstein, due to his exposure in popular culture. Einstein is responsible for much of humanity’s current understanding of theoretical physics, due to his theories of special relativity and, the generalized version, general relativity. However, unlike other notable scientists, his previous occupation was within the patent office, though many believe that this mindless work allowed him to ponder the universe (â€Å"Albert Einstein-Biographical†). Furthermore, Einstein attempted to alterRead More The Physicists Essay812 Words   |  4 Pagesare living in the private sanatorium Les Cerisiers headed by the last living member of an old regional aristocratic family, Miss Dr. h.c. Dr. med. Mathilde Von Zahnd. The first one thinks he is Sir Isaac Newton, but he is in reality Herbert Georg Beutler, the second one thinks he is Albert Einstein and his real name is Ernst Heinrich Ernesti. The third physicist, Johann Wilhelm Mà ¶bius is different, he has got no second identity but he is in this sanatorium because King Solomon speaks to him. Read MoreThe Cultural Icon Of The 20th Century Essay1247 Words   |  5 PagesAmber Gentile 12 December 2016 Period 2 Albert Einstein- The Cultural Icon from the 20th Century Albert Einstein once said â€Å"I want to know God’s thoughts, the rest are details†. Einstein wanted an equation that would encapsulate all physical laws. To put the beauty and the power of the universe into a single equation was his life’s goal. Although Einstein’s name is now synonymous with genius, his professors would have never predicted him to be this successful as he would always cut class, and heRead More Albert Einstein Essays842 Words   |  4 Pages Albert Einstein Albert Einstein was born on March 14, 1879 in Ulm. He was raised in Munich, where his family owned a small electrical machinery shop. Though he did not even begin to speak until he was three, he showed a great curiosity of nature and even taught himself Euclidean geometry at the age of 12. Albert despised school life, thinking it dull and boring, so when his family decided to move to Milan, Italy, Einstein took the opportunity to drop out of school, only 15 at the time. AfterRead MoreThe Legacy Of Isaac Newton1341 Words   |  6 Pagesshoulders of giants†-Isaac Newton (BrainyQuote).Sir Isaac Newton was born on January 4, 1648 in Woolsthorpe-by Colsterworth, Lincolnshire, England, United Kingdom as a premature baby. During this era of the 17th century Scientific Revolution, science was revolutionizing but lacked knowledge that was added by this influential prominent figure. As a result, through this historical figure’s trek, solutions to questions that on ce were unimaginable were solved. Nicknamed Isaac Newton, Jr., he influencedRead More Sir Isaac Newtons Law Of Universal Gravitation Essay1229 Words   |  5 PagesGravity if one of the four fundamental forces in the universe. Though the fundamental principles of it eluded scientists until Sir Isaac Newton was able to mathematically describe it in 1687 (Eddington 93). Gravity plays a serious part in everyday actions as it keeps everything on the ground; without gravity everything would be immobile unless a force was applied (then it would move infinitely because there would be no force to stop it). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Perhaps, the best placeRead MoreThe, Peace, Night, Day, Love, Hate1946 Words   |  8 Pagesand understandings this modernity has entailed. While many factors, movements, and people are responsible for this progression, two such movements in particular have caused radical paradigm shifts in their respective disciplines. Impressionism and Albert Einstein’s theories have veered art and physics away from the old ideas associated with Neoclassicism and Newtonian Mechanics. In this essay I will analyze the many similarities between these movements, from the conditions of their origin, to theirRead MoreAlbert Einstein, The Genius Of The 20th Century1559 Words   |  7 Pages We have had many philosophers and geniuses in the past hundreds of years. Like the man who discovered gravity, Sir Isaac Newton himself. In the 19th – 20th century, this man who played a key role in the many theories he has made. A project that won the war against Japan for the United States of America. Albert Einstein the genius of the 19th and 20th century. In his life time Einstein has made numerous of theories that one day it was proven. One of that theory was gravitational waves. It took 100

Modern Social Auditing and Assurance Services

Question: Discuss about the Modern Social Auditing and Assurance Services. Answer: Introduction The overall motive behind the development of this paper is getting to understand the effects of internet in the sale/purchase of products. Therefore, in this paper we will show the challenges emerging as a result of internet usage leading to risks in businesses. When risk develops managers tend to commit misstatements in financial statements to hide the companys reputation. Therefore, this paper will aim at developing ways in which an auditor can identify such risks. Usage of internet in purchase/selling of goods The usage of internet in business has paved the way for several pathway breaking innovations in daily business operations. Therefore, through internet business have been able to purchase and sell goods via a process known as e-commerce. Hence, E-commerce is perceived to be the use of electronic technology via the internet to conduct business operations (Boynton Johnson, 2006). Therefore, the internet is regarded as a good source where business can be conducted. Use f internet in purchase and sale of goods tends to have certain implications in business operations which are: The use of technology in the purchase of goods and services tends to increase the potential of small business operations reach new economic markets. Rather than the aspect of selling goods in the local market, small businesses are now able to reach the regional, national and international market which means the levels of growth and profits will increase (Cameron, 2007). The internet allows firms to develop their websites. Thus it becomes easy for customers to order online 24/7. Therefore, we could perceive that the internet provides ease advertisement of products increasing business market share. The Internet also tends to increase the productivity process of employees in daily business operation. This is viable as a result of computer programs and softwares which enhance purchase and selling of products. Hence, when purchasing and selling goods via the internet, it tends to reduce the amount of human capital that is needed in daily business operation, as the levels of efficiency among employees increases because of the availability of sufficient information. When purchasing/ selling goods via the internet there is the likelihood of insecurity issues emerging. At times online transactions tend to be risk inherent and there is no guarantee of security. Hence, shows that though there is success viability through internet usage. There is the likelihood of negative impacts emerging. We could, therefore, expect that through the internet there is the viability of effectiveness and efficiency in business or negative effects may emerge. Challenges/disadvantage of internet usage The Internet is regarded as an important tool that tends to enhance business operations. It has uniquely increased the viability of purchasing and selling goods via the online platform. Therefore, though we embrace the aspects of technology it also has certain aspects of negative disadvantages. Therefore, the risks businesses face when selling and purchasing products will be as discussed below. Firstly, when trying to sell and purchase products online, one needs adequate skills to keep check of the clients portals. Hence, this means that for a business with no adequate skills on how to run these systems, they quickly get filled up with chores and challenges as a result of the failed systems. Hence, this means that businesses will be unable to conduct their daily operations, in turn, the loss levels will escalate. Secondly, for the development of purchasing and selling portals for clients there needs to be adequate skilled personnel that can run the systems. It is noted that in such cases skilled personnel means expensive to pay for the human capital. Therefore, businesses suffer from high human capital needed so that there can be the viability of smooth running of the systems (Reding, 2007). Thirdly, the introduction of internet has eased the viability of purchase and sale of goods and services. From such a reason what becomes certain is that businesses have become productive. Hence, the increased levels of competitiveness mean that the level of competitiveness has been termed to be unfair because of internet advancement (Gay Simnett, 2012). This affects most businesses operations because they cant understand the best strategy to defeat their rivals. Lastly, when developing purchase and selling portals one requires to conduct an effective survey of the target market, hence this means that adequate planning is needed. Therefore, when businesses fail to properly plan there is the viability of failure in their business operations. Why risks develop fraud/misstatement in financial statements As outlined above businesses are vulnerable and whenever they suffer from a risk, the managers tend to fraud or embezzle the financial statements so as to make the company appear profitable which not the case. Hence, on the basis of our above discussion we could consider the fact selling and purchasing has created some opportunities. Here, if a firm has a weak internal control system, poor security over the business property or little fear exposure and likelihood of detection or there could be even unclear policies which result in unexpected behaviour (Knechel, 2007). Therefore, the creation of opportunity by the internet and firms which such weak system employees are likely to take any chance of committing fraud. From, this it is likely that there may be fraud in the accounting systems as a result of opportunities brought about by the internet. When purchasing/selling goods via the internet employees or managers may feel the need of rationalising, by rationalisation, we mean that they commit an act of fraud or misstatements convincing themselves that they have earned the money. Hence, the act of plundering amounts as rewards via the internet systems tends to affect firms discretion and loyalty. Therefore, we are likely to experience misstatements in financial statements, as a result of the development of these internet systems. When selling/ purchasing goods via the internet and conducting an audit there may be the development of inherent limitations, therefore when inherent limitation emerges as an auditor, it becomes hard to offer reasonable assurance of truth and fairness of the financial statement. In this case, auditors are unable to know if there are misstatements in the financial systems because of difficulty in knowing if the provided data is the correct (Scott Jacka, 2006). Therefore, based on the above discussion it becomes evident that selling/purchasing goods via the internet might also be a risk factor. How to identify risk/misstatements as an auditor As an auditor, the unique way of identifying fraud as indicated in above is by assessing the material misstatements through prioritisation. The ISA 315 Act states that risk identified tends to be significant as it requires special audit consideration. Therefore, in the identification of misstatement, it is just a matter of judgement as to whether the risk constituted is significant and matters such as complexity of transactions are dealt with (Leung, 2011). Therefore, whether there is the risk of fraud the participation of related parties and whether the transaction is from the outside normal course, this should be greatly considered. It is also recommended that when significant risks are identified in financial statements, there is the need of understanding the relevant control accounts activities. Hence, auditors response to the identified risk then aims at dealing with the actions that should be enhanced in relation to the misstatements identified (Louwers, 2005). On the other hand, if auditor aims at identifying misstatements through controls he must ensure that there is adequate testing and substantive procedures should be undertaken in response to the misstatements at assertion level. Another fact that auditors must consider is that of being reasonably assured. It is often recommended that when conducting an audit procedure ensures that you obtain a reasonable assurance in the financial files for the purpose of detecting fraud and misstatements in financial records (Eilifsen et al, 2014). Such an act tends to reduce instances of inherent limitations on auditors. Thus we would expect that the levels of fraud detection are high. Conclusion This paper tends to provide key insights of internet usage in the purchase/sales of products. As an auditor, the paper shows the viability that exist in internet usage and the challenges that may arise when using the internet in conduction of transactions. The paper also shows that risk develop due to internet usage and through this paper, it tends to provide auditors with the procedures that could be helpful in the identification of the risk pertained. References Messier, W. (2013).Mp auditing assurance services + acl software cd-rom: a systematic approach. [Place of publication not identified], Irwin Mcgraw-Hill. Cameron, R. (2007).Modern auditing assurance services: study guide. Milton, Qld, John Wiley Sons. Scott, P. R., Jacka, J. M. (2011).Auditing social media: a governance and risk guide. Hoboken, N.J., Wiley. Boynton, W. C., Johnson, R. N. (2006).Modern auditing: assurance services and the integrity of financial reporting. Hoboken, NJ, Wiley. Knechel, W. R. (2007).Auditing: assurance risk. Mason, OH, Thomson/South-Western. Reding, K. F. (2007).Internal auditing: assurance consulting services. Altomonte Springs, Fla, Institute of Internal Auditors, Research Foundation. Gay, G. E., Simnett, R. (2012).Auditing and assurance services in Australia. North Ryde, N.S.W., McGraw-Hill Education. Leung, P. (2011).Modern auditing assurance services. Milton, Qld, John Wiley. Louwers, T. J. (2005).Auditing and assurance services. New York, McGraw-Hill. Eilifsen, A., Messier, J., William F., Glover, S. M., Prawitt, D. F. (2014).Auditing assurance services. London, McGraw-Hill.

Physician Assisted Suicide Essays (438 words) - Euthanasia

The term Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS) generally refers to a practice in which the physician provides a patient with a lethal dose of medication and ends the patient?s life at his or her request. For many people the right to end one?s life is a right they can easily exercise but someone whose handicap, condition or disease renders them unable to end their lives in a dignified manner ask for assistance from their physician. Under present law suicide is not a crime, but in most states, assisting in suicide is illegal. The Supreme Court concluded its decision on the New York and Washington cases for Physician Assisted Suicide. On June 26, 1997, they announced their verdict. They found that the average American has no constitutional right to a physician assisted suicide. On the other hand, the court implied that there is no constitutional bar that would prevent a state from passing a law permitting physician assisted suicide. Allowing such legislations would threaten the rights of individuals with mental illness, handicap, depression, elderly, homeless, and anyone else society deems ?succumbed?. There could be other factors involved in a person?s decision. Depression and fear are two common feelings when someone is adjusting to living with a newly discovered illness or learning to adjust to being handicap. Other than a person?s medical history, there is no definitive way for a doctor to know if these are part of a patients reasoning. It is also argued that sanctioning assisted suicide would violate the rights of others. Doctors and nurses might find themselves ?pressured? to take part in a person?s suicide in order to satisfy the desires of a patient wanting to die. Ultimately a doctor is ending someone?s life, but the decision will follow them for the rest of their lives. Less than 40 years ago doctors would have never imagined a person with AIDS could survive longer than a couple of months. Today there is new and effective medicine that have made it possible for someone suffering from the disease, to now live a pain free and active life for many years. Medicine has given us the mean to cure or reduce the suffering of people afflicted with diseases that were once fatal or painful. Before choosing a stance on this issue I urge you all to consider everything I have said. There is no definitive way in knowing what will happen ahead. We can not give up on hope. Hope in people to continue to astonish us with their minds, and the capability to change something that can seem as certain as death.