The Challenges of Global Citizens - 1252 Words

If we acknowledge that students today need to be better prepared to meet the challenges of global citizens, then it is even more important that we include robust social studies work within the core curriculum in the elementary schools. However, there is often a gap between national standards in reading, writing, and mathematics that sometimes places Social Studies education in a secondary or tertiary role. This is unfortunate because social studies is a holistic field that can easily be adapted to other core curriculum areas and used in a multidisciplinary approach to help students understand their world. In fact, if we look at National Council of Social Studies Standards we can see that in the early grades, children can become aware of self within the social setting; individuals in school, family and neighborhoods, and then branching out to sharing the earth as a community of humans (See: Mindes, 2005). In the contemporary world, the overall aims of social studies are vital in under standing three major issues: Individual identity and how we fit into the global scheme; national identity to understand the United States, culture, and how it fits globally, and; global identity how and what makes up this challenging world. Essentially, social studies aims to help everyone understand the micro community and, as they develop intellectually, more and more of the global community. The core subject matter of social studies is to learn about the following topics, and more how toShow MoreRelatedRecent Developments Of Public Administration1268 Words   |  6 Pagesfield of public administration. This paper will also discuss some new challenges facing public administrators. In conclusion it provides ways to overcome challenges, and cope up with recent changes and developments in the field of public administration. Important changes/issues †¢ E-government and Technological change (cyber security) In simple terms, when we talk about e-government, we mean the easy accessibility to serve citizens with the use of technology. Technology has advanced in many shapes andRead MoreThe Fundamentals Of Globalization On The National Security Strategy 20151632 Words   |  7 Pagesdirectly affect US interest IAW the National Security Strategy 2015. Those interests’ hinge on four critical aspects in which, global economic malaise and violet extremism can adversely affect two of the four interests. Those two interests are the security of US citizens and allies, and a strong and prosperous international economy. Violet extremism is by far the greatest challenge of the two. Globalization is an appealing concept that has many various interpretations and definitions. GlobalizationRead MoreBmw, Good Global Citizen?1250 Words   |  5 PagesBMW, Good Global Citizen? Richard Kim 1A Ms. Elliot There are many multi-national corporations today striving to become economically successful around the world. But some of the MNC companies also focuses on being a great global citizen. As the term states, multi-national corporations stands for companies that work not only in one country but many around the world. While there are various companies that can be focused in this paper, BMW is going to be the main company that will be focused todayRead MoreThe Effects Of Drug Vaccination On United States Citizens Essay1330 Words   |  6 PagesLifesaving vaccines have drastically increased longevity for United States citizens. Today, citizens live almost twice as long as they did a century ago. Lifespan is a rough indicator of a population’s overall health. This is possible because of the successful elimination of many formally lethal illnesses. In the United States, vaccinations have provided immunization from many health threats. However, new threatening illnesses have emerg ed. United States health organizations collaborate with internationalRead MoreA Study on Global Social Process654 Words   |  3 PagesGlobal Social Process: Global social processes are mainly dependent on long waves of economic growth since these waves are the basic vehicle for essential and long-term, technological change in the world economy. Sporadic collections of radical innovation expand the technological frontier and transform the ways things are carried out in developed economies. In most cases, such innovations are produced in a single economy that lead the economy and is eventually distributed unevenly to other economiesRead MoreImportance Of Developing Global Citizenship976 Words   |  4 Pages Importance of Developing Global Citizenship Theresa Silva GEN499 General Education Capstone Instructor: David Johnson April 03, 2017â€Æ' Importance of Developing Global Citizenship Global citizenship can be directly translated to mean citizen of the world, however, in a more educated way it is referred to as being part of the larger community of all humanity. One way or another, we are all global citizens’, for example, by the virtue of study abroad programs, students interact with localRead More Thinking and Enquiry Skills in Global Education Essay1131 Words   |  5 Pagesexplore what is global citizenship? This essay will look at the importance of becoming a global citizenship, the role we, as educators play in this development and how the curriculum frameworks and associated learning emphases for global education assist in the development of a global citizen. What is global education? â€Å"Global citizenship would seem a recent concept, but its origin can be traced back to at least 4th century Greece when Diogenes declared himself a cosmopolitan – a citizen of the world†Read MoreThe World Wide Web As A Practitioner s Perspective1458 Words   |  6 PagesDiplomacy: A Practitioner s Perspective,† Stobe Talbott of Foreign Policy states the importance of adapting to challenges modern governments have to address, â€Å"The bilateral, government-to-government approach that has traditionally been the staple of American diplomacy is often insufficient to address threats†¦ which are almost always regional-and very often global in scope. These new challenges will yield only to an internationally coordinated, long-term effort.† Governments have been forced to communicateRead MoreBecoming Eco Literate And Its Effect On Our Society1620 Words   |  7 Pagesopportunity to learn about their own consumption. Becoming eco literate has many values including active community participation, critical thinking and collaboration skills. These skills are sought after in society today, but with anything comes the challenges, not every person will learn to become sustainable and continue to carry on these habits throughout life as there are many other influences including friends and family. Ecologising education can also be known as education for sustainabilityRead MoreGlobalization and the Decline of the Welfare State1172 Words   |  5 Pagesthat these two concepts are related to the allocation of resources and any conflict will have to occur on that level. This paper will not analyze the responses of the welfare states to the challenges of the 1970 and 1980s but instead will look at the response of the welfare systems in the face of the increasing global integration of product and capital markets and thereafter determine how the conflict begins and ways in which it can be minimized. I will argue that globalization has happened to the expense

Life of Pi Active Reading Journal Chart (Part 1) - 607 Words

Cues: Credibility of the NarratorLines (Quotes) | Reflections / Reactions | Conclusion: Do these lines enhance or detract from the credibility of the narrative voice. | â€Å"In the spring of 1996, my second book, a novel, came out in Canada. It didn’t fare well.† | The context of the writer presents him as a poor and previously unsuccessful writer. He must produce a good story in order to make a living. | This detracts the credibility of the narrator by suggesting that the writer is quite desperate for a story in order to make money. It makes it seem like he is travelling to India as a last ditch effort to save himself financially, which to me makes him less credible. | â€Å"I had already moved on to another story, a novel set in Portugal in†¦show more content†¦| â€Å"Most times the stories were little more than anecdotes, short of breath and short of life.† | This line shows me that the author, while desperate, is not oblivious to the quality of th e tails that random strangers will throw at him. He could just as easily used one of these lifeless stories and wrote a book based on it, but he knows better. | This enhances the credibility of the narrator by showing me that he still has a standard for quality despite his desperateness. It makes the narrator more trustworthy by indicating to me that I am at least getting a story that the author himself thought was worth the effort to write about. | â€Å"Any inaccuracies or mistakes are mine.† | I have mixed feelings about this line. It first indicates that the author is taking full responsibilities for any faults, which suggests that he is confident in the quality of his book. On the other hand, it could also be taken as a warning that there will indeed be inaccuracies and mistakes. | This enhances the credibility of the narrator by presenting him as a person who is willing to accept criticism for his mistakes rather than pushing it to the original teller of the story. The acknowledgement of responsibility also indicates to me that the narrator is also confident that there will be no mistakes in his recount, as he will not do so openly had there been lots of errors.Show MoreRelatedSheltered Instruction Observation Protocol Essay3148 Words   |  13 Pages2004). In the 2005 National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) 75% of native English speaking eighth grade students scored at or above the basic achievement level in reading, but only 29% of ELLs reached that same mark (Fratt, 2007). Furthermore in 2002 in California only 11% of seventh grade ELLs that took the reading portion of the state test scored at or above the 50th percentile, compared to 57% of English-proficient language minority students (Echevarria et al., 2006). No Child LeftRead MoreQuality Improvement328284 Words   |  1314 Pagestimberlands. Sustained yield harvesting principles ensure that the number of trees cut each year does not exceed the amount of new growth. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Copyright  © 2009 by John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 UnitedRead MoreConstellations5203 Words   |  21 Pagesconstellations, covering the entire sky[1]  which have grown from the 48 classical Greek constellations laid down by  Ptolemy  in the  Almagest. Out of these 88 constellations, 12 compose the zodiac signs. Thus, any given point in a  celestial coordinate system  can unambiguously be assigned to a constellation. It is usual in astronomy to give the constellation in which a given object is found along with its coordinates in order to convey a rough idea in which part of the sky it is located. Contents   Ã‚  [hide]   Read MoreCelta Key15571 Words   |  63 PagesDIRECTOR – Course Fees info – knows everything NESLIHAN, BAÅžAK, ESIN ALPER CUSTOMER SERVICES – Course Info fees OZAN - Self Access Centre Staff 4 CELTA COURSE TIMETABLE 24 June – 19 July, 2013 - BRITISH SIDE, ISTANBUL, TURKEY WEEK 1 DAY 1 June 24 DAY 2 June 25 09:30 - 11.00 Getting to know you admin + obs 09:30-10:30 Video of a lesson 09:30 Teaching practice (TP) 11:15 - 11.45 Intro to British Side 10:45-11:45 Lesson Planning Input 11:45 TPUNASSESSED 12:00 – 12:45 Foreign languageRead MoreEngine Performance14258 Words   |  58 PagesBasic Engine Parts and Operation A small engine, such as one found in a lawn mower, usually contains only one cylinder and piston. Automotive engines use a number of cylinders to produce sufficient power to drive the wheels, but operate much like a small engine in many ways. Let’s look at one cylinder of an engine to see how the main parts work together. Engine Block The block, highlighted here in grey, is a heavy metal casting, usually cast iron or aluminum, which holds the lower parts of the engineRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesImages Cover Printer: Courier Corporation/Kendallville Compositor: Newgen–India Printer: Courier Corporation/Kendallville  © 2008, 2005 Duxbury, an imprint of Thomson Brooks/Cole, a part of The Thomson Corporation. Thomson, the Star logo, and Brooks/Cole are trademarks used herein under license. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright hereon may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means—graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, WebRead MoreOcd - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment131367 Words   |  526 PagesOCD DAVID A. CLARK THE GUILFORD PRESS New York London  © 2004 The Guilford Press A Division of Guilford Publications, Inc. 72 Spring Street, New York, NY 10012 www.guilford.com All rights reserved Paperback edition 2007 Except as noted, no part of this book may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher. PrintedRead MoreCfa Study Guide15531 Words   |  63 PagesSTUDY SESSION 1 ETHICAL AND PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS T he readings in this study session present a framework for ethical conduct in the investment profession by focusing on the CFA Institute Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct as well as the Global Investment Performance Standards (GIPS ®). 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Cameron, 2009040522 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 ISBN 10: 0-13-612100-4 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-612100-8 B R I E F TA B L E O F C O N T E N T S Preface xvii Introduction 1 PART I 1 2 3 PERSONAL SKILLS 44 Developing Self-Awareness 45 Managing Personal Stress 105 Solving Problems Analytically and Creatively 167 PART II 4 5 6 7 INTERPERSONALRead MoreMarketing and E-commerce Business65852 Words   |  264 PagesComplete Listing of Chapter Opening Cases, Insight Cases, E-commerce in Action Cases, and Case Studies CHAPTER 1 THE REVOLUTION IS JUST BEGINNING Opening Case: Pinterest: A Picture Is Worth a Thousand Words Insight on Technology: Will Apps Make the Web Irrelevant? Insight on Business: Start-Up Boot Camp Insight on Society: Facebook and the Age of Privacy Case Study: The Pirate Bay: Searching for a Safe Haven CHAPTER 2 E-COMMERCE BUSINESS MODELS AND CONCEPTS Opening Case: Twitter’s Business

Re-Interpreting Internet Activism A Study of Its...

With the increasing number of protests mobilised through social networks, the Internet is coming to be seen either as a force of liberation or as the new generation’s â€Å"cyber-utopia†, creating unfounded optimism and hopes of emancipation. The former view claims that social networks play a key role in shaping debates about protests and in spreading democratic ideas around the globe (especially in the case of Arab Spring).The latter view advocates that the role of internet has been exaggerated in the narratives of these protests because the very working class which fuelled the revolution did not have access to these technologies. This view suggests that it is not Facebook or Twitter that has brought about these revolutionary changes but†¦show more content†¦Considering the political climate and the nature of public participation before and after the advent of internet activism, this paper suggests that there is a strong correlation between the nature of the state (comprising of the ideologies of the regime and its people), internet activism and its outcomes. Drawing from theoretical frameworks and linking it to incidences of digital age protests around the world, this paper argues that the question of internet activism contributing to the evolution of the process of public participation can be answered holistically only if the nature of the state is taken into account. Middle East It is with the Arab Spring that the advent of internet activism was acknowledged worldwide. For the first time, the internet was used in mass mobilization of the citizenry To illustrate further, in countries like Egypt and Tunisia, citizens have made effective use of social networks to catalyse the revolution. The success of the Egyptian revolt should also be attributed to the lack of opposition from the military and the elite (who succumbed under the social and economic pressure) in addition to theShow MoreRelatedAnnotated Bibliography: Plagiarism39529 Words   |  158 Pagesï » ¿Plagiarism Bibliography Buckwalter, J. A., Wright, T., Mogoanta, L. and Alman, B. (2012), Plagiarism: An assault on the integrity of scientific research. J. Orthop. Res., 30:  1867 1868. Granitz, N. and Loewy, D. (2007). Applying Ethical Theories: Interpreting and Responding to Student Plagiarism. Journal of Business Ethics, 72(3), 293-306. Luke, B. and Kearins, K. (2012), Attribution of words versus attribution of responsibilities: Academic plagiarism and university practice. Vaccine, 30(50):Read MoreCase Study148348 Words   |  594 PagesJohnson, Richard Whittington and Kevan Scholes to be identified as the authors of this work have been asserted by them in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. Pearson Education is not responsible for the content of third party internet sites. ISBN: 978-0-273-73557-1 (printed) ISBN: 978-0-273-73552-6 (web) All rights reserved. Permission is hereby given for the material in this publication to be reproduced for OHP transparencies and student handouts, without express permission ofRead MoreCrm in Supermarkets30832 Words   |  124 PagesEB 2003-02 February 2003 FOOD INDUSTRY MANAGEMENT CORNELL U N I V E R S I T Y Customer Relationship Marketing (CRM) in the U.S. Supermarket Industry: Current Status and Prospects Gerard F. Hawkes Senior Extension Associate Food Industry Management Program Department of Applied Economics and Management College of Agriculture and Life Sciences Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-7801 Teaching †¢ Research †¢ Executive Education IT IS THE POLICY OF CORNELL UNIVERSITY actively to supportRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesReed−Lajoux and others . . . This book was printed on recycled paper. Management http://www.mhhe.com/primis/online/ Copyright  ©2005 by The McGraw−Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without prior written permission of the publisher. This McGraw−HillRead MoreSolution Fundamental Corporate Finance122999 Words   |  492 PagesSolutions Manual Fundamentals of Corporate Finance 9th edition Ross, Westerfield, and Jordan Updated 09-29-2010 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO CORPORATE FINANCE Answers to Concepts Review and Critical Thinking Questions 1. Capital budgeting (deciding whether to expand a manufacturing plant), capital structure (deciding whether to issue new equity and use the proceeds to retire outstanding debt), and working capital management (modifying the firm’s credit collection policy with its customers)Read MoreCorporate Finance174197 Words   |  697 PagesEnd of Chapter Solutions Corporate Finance 8th edition Ross, Westerfield, and Jaffe Updated 11-21-2006 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO CORPORATE FINANCE Answers to Concept Questions 1. In the corporate form of ownership, the shareholders are the owners of the firm. The shareholders elect the directors of the corporation, who in turn appoint the firm’s management. This separation of ownership from control in the corporate form of organization is what causes agency problems to exist. Management may

The Drug Crisis Of Colombia - 1594 Words

It is astounding how a group of traffickers in Colombia have been able to keep a drug trade business going despite the government rejections. The traffickers started off with importing marijuana into the United States, and later turned to cocaine. The amounts of drugs being traded also grew rapidly. â€Å"†¦shipments grew from individuals carrying small amounts of large quantities on boats and low-flying airplanes†(Gilmore). The growth of drug trade in Colombia created two cartels, one that was led by Medellin and one led in Cali. Soon enough, the drug industry became so powerful that it influenced the country politically through threats, political contributions, and bribery. This power created conflict throughout the country creating violence which resulted in hundreds of deaths. It had resulted in complete chaos since the country was overpowered by illegal drugs. Despite Colombia’s strong republic government today, the drug trade problems have been escalating for the past 20 years resulting in the U.S involvement. Colombia has been known to be the perfect place for contraband and illegal drug activities, the vast mountain ranges made it impossible for any government to control its trade. â€Å"Colombia gives licit and illicit business access to four major neighbors to the south, and two oceans and Central America to the north† (Colombia). With these resources, Colombia has smuggled many things to other countries including drugs, arms, liquor, cigarettes, and many other things. ItShow MoreRelatedEssay on Columbia1712 Words   |  7 Pages America’s War on Drugs Chaos best describes the current state of the Republic of Colombia. Rebelling terrorist groups from within the country threaten to topple Colombia’s actual government. Again and again, Colombia has shown its inability to fight the rebelling terrorists and simultaneously protect its civilians from harm. America has several reasons to intervene, with its military force if necessary, in Colombia. America must be protected against drugs and the countless crimes and social problemsRead MoreCuba : economic issues1248 Words   |  5 Pagesa loans that they can’t repaid it. History of the currency: The Colombian peso has been the currency of colombia replaced the real in 1837 at a rate of 1 peso= 8 reals and was initially subdivided into 8 reals. In 1847, Colombia decimalized and the peso was subdivided into ten reales, each of 10  decimos de reales. in 1871, Colombia went on to the  gold standard, pegging the peso to the  French franc  at a rate of 1 peso = 5 francs. This peg only lasted until 1886.  BetweenRead MoreDrug Use And Distribution Is An International Epidemic,1569 Words   |  7 PagesDrug use and distribution is an international epidemic, and each country adapts to the introduction of drugs differently. Unfortunately, when thinking of Colombia one is automatically consumed with thoughts of a drug epidemic and horrific violence. This is because Colombia has been the host of some of the world’s most notorious and violent drug distributing organizations. The drug trade in this country is a severe problem not only on a social and  economic level, but also on the health of the entireRead MoreColombia Essay.1417 Words   |  6 PagesColombia is a country in South America in the northwestern part of the continent. Colombia has a lot of natural resources, including beautiful beaches, dramatic mountains, and lush rain forests, but it is known for its political unrest and the violent influence of powerful drug cartels. Despite a long history of democratic government, Colombia has one of the most rigidly stratified class systems in Latin America. Colombia is the only country in South America with coasts on both the Caribbean SeaRead MoreThe Impact Of Latin American Culture On Latin America1656 Words   |  7 Pages they are fighting drugs. Although war is generally a negative thing, this one is not. In this war there are negatives, but the positives far outweigh them. Latin American countries have witnessed the very noticeable benefits of the drug trade in many aspects of everyday life. The use and production of drugs is importan t to Latin American culture, brings communities together, and creates large amounts of revenue for the economy. Latin American countries have been using drugs for religious and culturalRead MoreProhibition of Drugs in Columbia651 Words   |  3 PagesDrug prohibition in Colombia has had minimal variations over time, as reflected in the precedent set by the Constitutional Court since 1994 when they established that only behaviors that interfere with the orbit of freedom and other people’s interests can be legally enforceable (Corte Constitucional , 1994). Almost 20 years later in 2011, same Court discussed about a constitutional claim raised by citizens regarding a change that contemplates prohibition of possession and production of drugs, resolvingRead MoreThe Powers Of The State1477 Words   |  6 Pagesin a negative way. The massive expenditure to execute the drug prohibition policies and to contain the ‘prisoners’ proves the urgency to get rid of drug related issues from the nation. Questioning the dark side of the white collar. The point is already made in the paper that all of US’s drive against Drug legalization is futile. Then why is America so adamant on making this drug issue a big deal? US has led its massive campaign against drug usage and trafficking with no major outcome. This urgencyRead More Columbia and Drug Trade Essay4824 Words   |  20 PagesColumbia and Drug Trade Nowadays, when someone thinks of Colombia, they unfortunately almost always think of two things, coffee and cocaine (with its associated guerilla warfare). It is true that during the last 50 years these two products, one legal, and the other not, have been great monetary contributors to the Colombian economy. Coffee is Colombia’s principal agricultural product, and it is also the country’s second largest export. The production of coffee uses 300,000 farms and employsRead MoreFighting Drug Cartels On The Americas712 Words   |  3 Pages Committee: UNODC Country: Nigeria Topic: Fighting Drug Cartels in the Americas Delegate: Angel Rivera Fighting Drug Cartels in the Americas Background Drug cartels have arisen as a major crisis for the future in the Americas. Individuals indulge themselves on drugs for many reasons such as tradition, attempting to escape poverty, and generating revenue for rebellious activities. Drug trafficking has proven to be ludacris, with the increasing involvement of corrupt government officials in theirRead MoreColombia Is The Country With The Largest Idp Crisis3358 Words   |  14 PagesColombia is currently the country with the largest IDP crisis in the world. As of 2014 it is estimated that between 4.9 and 5.5 million Colombians have been displaced by violence and human rights abuses since 1985. This number surpassed by a wide margin the magnitude of the next largest displacement crises in the world: Syria (3 million), DRC (2.7 million), Sudan (2.2), Iraq (2.1) and Somalia (1.1 million) (IDMC, 2014). The internally displaced population corresponds to over 10% of Colombia’s

Nanak and the rise of Sikhism Free Essays

Sikhism is a religion that is originated in India, the origins for this religion come from the teaching of Guru Nanak poet and religious teacher and his successors . The teachings of Sikhism emphasize on the principle of equality of all humans and rejects discrimination from caste, creed, and gender . Another important concept from the Sikhism religion are faith and justice . We will write a custom essay sample on Nanak and the rise of Sikhism or any similar topic only for you Order Now Sikhism is a monotheist religion , which is that they believe in only one god. The Sikhism traditions and teaching come from the history , society and culture of the Punjab. This monotheist religion was founded in the fifteenth century in the Punjab nation . It is the fifth largest organized religion in the world and the fastest growing . Followers of the religion are known as Sikhs and number over 26 million across the world . The vast majority of this followers live in the northwest India, in the Punjab region and in Demi. Sikhism comes from the root of two religion , which are Hinduism and Muslim. Nanak teaching are what brought these two religions to form together into Sikhism , which was the most significant attribute of Sikhism that attracted my attention the most , the teaching of Nanak and how it formed a new religion . Before Nanak , there was Kabir who was born Muslim , Kabir started combining Hindu bhakti with Muslim sufi mysticism and taught the path of love of god . Kabir traveled his message across the north Indian plain , we he collected followers . The most significant being Nanak . Unlike Kabir , Nanak was born into Hindu parents in 1949 , in the Punjab nation. Nanak was born into a a family of business men and followed along with his families path and also became a business man and married and had to kids during his earlier life . Nanak was so influenced by Kabir and driven by his spiritual quest of god that he left his family to spread his beliefs like Kabir. Nanak was what brought the religion of Sikhism to life his teaching and beliefs really moved people , which what spoke out to me the most of how a man can develop a new religion form his beliefs and his teaching. The turning point in Nanak’s life was when he was around thirty and he was bathing in the river where he disappeared into the water , while everyone was thinking he had drowned . When he disappeared he spoke to god , in where god challenged him to remain unpolluted by the world and to practice charity , ritual bathing , service , and meditation . After Nanak had gone through this and appeared again he mumbled his message â€Å"There is no Hindu ; There is no Muslim â€Å" , which were a significant part of the journey of Sikhism. After this religious encounter , Nanak had with got his teaching from Sikhism expanded and got more intense . Nanak wandered through the Punjab region , teaching his message to anybody that would listen , he combined both Hindu and Muslim into one each bringing their own unique attributes to Sikhism . One of the most significant words that came from this religion where â€Å" Realization of the truth is higher than all else, Higher still is truthful living â€Å" , this words come from Nanak teaching and philosophy. Sikhism is one of the worlds most growing religion with more than 26 million followers around the world , all result of one man and his teaching and experiences and the combination of two religions . Sikhism is such a strong religion that has held itself as one of the fifth largest religions worldwide and will continue to do so , which makes it fascination on how the teaching of two religions brought a whole other religion form teachings that has its own set of values and views. How to cite Nanak and the rise of Sikhism, Papers

Principles of Commercial Law of Annie and Brett †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Principles of Commercial Law Annie and Brett. Answer: Preface As per the given facts, the main dispute is incurred maid Brett and Annie. Annie is the plaintiff and the Brett is considered as defendant. Annie intends to take an action under the law of negligence against Brett and intends to claim compensation for the damages suffered by her. The burden of proof is upon the plaintiff, that is, Annie to prove that Brett owns a duty of care against her and it is because the breach of such duty of care that she has sustained damages and thus, Brett is negligent in his actions. The main elements that are required are: Duty of care Breach of duty of care Damages The legal principles governing the law of negligence are now student herein under and the same are applied to the facts of the case. Applicable law and its application on the facts Annie and Brett were known to each other as they used to study in the same Business law and Ethics class. Annie used to like Brett and Brett is more interested in her friend, Candice. Brett is working in Tavern. Annie decided to celebrate her birthday at Tavern on the expectation that Brett will be on duty and in fact he was on the duty on the said night. On the night of the birthday, Annie suffered serious injuries by slipping at tavern. She now intends to sue Brett as she believes that Brett is negligent in is actions in law and he must compensate Annie. Annie can only hold Brett liable under the law of negligence once she establishes all the elements of negligence against Brett. The law of negligence The law of negligence is one of the very important tortuous law that is prevalent in all the countries of the world. The basic principle upon which the law of negligence evolves is that every defaulter must make good to the loss that is sustained by any aggrieved party because of his actions or inactions.[1] The law of negligence was evolved for the first time in the leading case Donoghue v Stevenson[2]. It is in the leading case in which Lord Atkin has established the concept of negligence upon a manufacturer and the consumer. It was held by him that every manufacture owns a duty of care towards his consumer and he must supply products of such nature which does not result in any kind of injuryto the consumers. If harm is sustained then the manufacturer must compensate the consumer.[3] This principle is later extended generally to all the activities. Thus, to hold the defendant under the law of negligence, it is important that the dependant must own a duty of care towards the plaintiff and there must be violation of duty. The violation must result in causing harm to plaintiff. It is then the defendant has an obligation to make good the loss that is suffered by the plaintiff. Thus, Annie must prove that Brett was negligent in his actions to claim the compensation for her losses. The main essentials that are required to prove in order to hold any defendant liable in negligence are: Duty of care To prove negligence on the part of the defendant, the plaintiff must prove that the defendant is under a legal obligation to provide care. The duty submits that the actions or inactions of the defendant must be such so that no loss is caused to any plaintiff. In Shaw v Thomas[4], every occupier of the building owns a duty against the person visiting the premises and must carry out his actions so that no injury is caused to him.[5] Thus, Annie should first prove that Brett owns duty of care against her. This is because Brett was the manager of Tavern on the night when Annie suffered injuries. Brett was the in-charge of the premises and thus it becomes his paramount duty to protect and provide an environment that must not cause any harm to his invitees. However, Brett can only be imposed with the duty of care when there are two factors which are comply with. Neighborhood principle In negligence, the defendant is answerable only against such plaintiffs who are the neighbours of the defendant. The principle of neighbourhood signifies that the plaintiff and the defendant are so connected with each other that the acts and omissions of the defendant fall directly upon the plaintiff. There is proximity amid the two. In such situation, the defendant owns a duty of care and is held in Annetts v Australian Stations Pty Limited[6].[7] In the leading case of Wyong Shire Council v Shirt[8], the court established that every occupier of the building is imposed with an obligation to provide care to the entrants mainly because the entrants hold a proximate relationship with the occupier of the premises and the occupier must make sure that no injury should be caused to any of the entrants.[9] It is submitted that Brett is the occupier of Tavern when the incident took place. Annie is the entrant in the Premises. So, as per the principle laid down in Wyong Shire Council v Shirt, Brett and Annie are in proximate relationship and Brett must make sure that no injury is caused to Annie because of his non-compliance of hid duty. Reasonable forseeability principle Also, the duty of care can only be imposed upon the defendant if the impact that might occur after the conduct of the defendant is rationally predictable. It was held in Romeo v Conservation Commission of the Northern Territory[10] that if the defendant is aware about the results of his acts with reasonable forseeability, then, he is under duty to prove care to the plaintiff against such effects.[11] In the leading case of Cunningham v Reading FC[12], it was held that if the occupier of the premises can reasonably foresee that impact of his actions upon the plaintiff, then, it is his duty to avoid such acts so that no harm is caused to the plaintiff. Now, At around 11: 00, Brett was informed by his co-worker David that someone was sick near the main door. Brett inquired that whether the main door was cleaned yup which was replied in affirmative by David. However, Brett did not on his own have checked whether the floor was actually cleaned or not. Brett is aware that the floor is slippery and since the mess is in front of the main door, which is the passage where all the entrants are coming and leaving, thus, is a place where the chances of mis-happening is the highest. So, there is an element of resemble forseeability. Thus, Brett can reasonably foresee the damages and the injuries which might take place to the entrants, including Annie. However, still no efforts are made by him to protect the entrants from the injury. Thus, there is presence of principle of neighbourhood and reasonable forseeability, thus, Brett owns a duty of care against all the entrants including Annie. Breach of duty of care The obligation of care when is not met by the defendant then the duty is considered to be breached. However, the duty is said to be breached only when the echelon of concern and precautions that are probable are not comply with. The level of care varies from situation to situation. If the plaintiff against whom the duty of care is to be comply with a child or aged or ill or intoxicated person, then, the duty of care is high otherwise the level is less. If the risk involved is high then the level of care is also high and vice versa and is rightly held in Roe v Minister of Health[13]. In the leading case of Spotless Services Australia Ltd v Herbath anor[14], it was held that the occupier must carry out his duty with adequate level of care in order to avoid any kind of breach. Now, it is established that Brett owns a duty of care against Annie. But, this duty is not comply with as Brett is aware that there is mess around the front door. David even submitted that the mess was an awful mess. However, still, Brett was not diligent enough to check whether the mess was cleared or not. He was too busy to serve Candice. Brett was aware that almost every person in Tavern was intoxicated. Thus, he has a greater duty to provide care to the entrants. He must be diligent enough to check the entrance as the chances of injury to be incurred is very high as there is continuous flow of movement at the entrance. However, this echelon of heed that is desired from Brett was not complying with resulting in clear breach of duty. Damages Once the obligation of protection is not comply with, then, to grasp the defendant for negligence, t is required that there is some thrashing that might have caused to the plaintiff. The loss can be mentally or physically, but, there has to be some kind of loss that must be sustained by the plaintiff and is held in Allied Maples v Simmons Simmons[15].[16] Now, the duty of care is established upon Brett which is breached by him. Because of the breach of duty, Annie has sustained a fracture to her lower back and will need surgery. She will have to lie in bed for some months in order to recover. Shell have to give up her part-time job at Safeway for at least six months. But, Brett will only be held liable for such damages provided there is: Causation The loss/ damage which is sustain to the plaintiff is caused unswervingly because of the breach of duty of the defendant, thus, there must be presence of e element of causation and is held in Baker v Willoughby[17]. Since Brett was in breach of his duty and it is because of his breach that Annie has suffered injuries, thus, there are elements of causation. If Brett would have complied with his duty, the loss could have been avoided. Remoteness Further, the damages sustained to the plaintiff can be anticipated by the defendant reasonably. The loss must not be too remote to predict. Thus, remoteness is one of the elements to prove negligence on the part of the defendant and is held in Humber oil terminals trustee ltd v harbour and general works(stevin) ltd.[18] Now, Brett is aware that there is mess at the entrance of the building. He is also aware that the mess was too much as described by David. Thus, he is also aware that if any person will slip on the mess then the chances are there that someone might be injured. Thus, the damage that might be caused because of the mess was not remote and can be easily predictable by Brett. So there is element of predictability that is present. It is thus submitted that Brett was imposed with the duty of care against Annie, as Annie was her neighbor and the impact of the acts and omission of Brett was reasonably foreseeable by Brett. This duty of care is not comply with by Brett as no adequate level of care is undertaken by him. Because of the breach of duty of care Annie has sustained injuries. Thus, all the three elements of negligence are established and Brett can be held liable under the law of negligence. Defense - contributory negligence At times the defendant can take a defense of contributory negligence in order to protect himself. It has to be proved that that the loss/damage sustained to the plaintiff is not by the fault of the defendant only, that the plaintiff has also contributed his own loss by acting in adverse manner and thus the liability of the defendant can be proportionately reduced to the extent the plaintiff has contributed to his own loss. Brett can rely on the fact that Annie was wearing too much heals and that could be the reason for the aggravation of her injuries. The heal broke which further aggravated the injury caused to Annie. Thus, Brett can claim to reduce his liabilities proportionality. Decision and Remarks Thus, Brett was imposed with the duty of care which is not catered by him resulting in causing loss to Annie. But, Brett can prove that the loss that is caused is because of the contribution on the part of Annie and thus claim the defence of contributory negligence. Annie must bring an action of negligence against Brett wherein she will succeed in her action. But, Brett can also claim demesne of contributory negligence. References Books/Articles/Journals Beever, Allan , Rediscovering the Law of Negligence, (Bloomsbury Publishing, 2007). Gibson, A and Fraser, D, Business Law 2014, (Pearson Higher Education AU, 2013) Norman, Katter, Who then in law is my neighbour? - Reverting to First Principles in the High Court of Australia, (The Tort Law Review, 2004). Case laws Annetts v Australian Stations Pty Limited (2002) 76 ALJR 1348. Allied Maples v Simmons Simmons[1995]. Baker v Willoughby[1970] AC 467 Cunningham v Reading FC (1991). Donoghue v Stevenson (1932). Humber oil terminals trustee ltd v harbour and general works(stevin) ltd. (1992) 59 blr 1 Romeo v Conservation Commission of the Northern Territory (1998) 192 CLR 431. Roe v Minister of Health[1954] 2 WLR 915 Shaw v Thomas[2010] NSWCA 169. Spotless Services Australia Ltd v Herbath anor (2009) 26 VR 373. Wyong Shire Council v Shirt- [1980] HCA 12. Online Material Souper, M, The Sixth Law form (2008) https://sixthformlaw.info/02_cases/mod3a/aqa/_cases_tort_3damage.htm. Hubbard, S, Australia: Nature of duty of care owed by occupiers of domestic premises to ten year old boy who fell whilst descending from top bunk of bed s 5B Civil Liability Act, 2010, https://www.mondaq.com/australia/x/107024

Green Packaging free essay sample

Manufacturers are currently competing with each other to produce a form of green packaging. Packaging is an important part of marketing these days,but much of it is a threat to the environment. There are two reasons for this. The production of such packaging uses up a great deal of energy and cartons,wrappers,etc are often difficult to dispose of when they become waste material. People in most countries have become aware of the damage which modern living is doing to the environment,and many of them are concerning themselves with the conservation of the environment for future generations.Thus,both politicians and scientists are now looking at the issues of the energy-saving and waste disposal with a view to making them more environmentally-friendly. As far as packaging is concerned,it is vital that it is either recyclable or biodegradable. For example,instead of throwing out newspaper and glass bottles with their household rubbish,people in several countries are being encouraged to put these in special containers to allow the material to be recycled. We will write a custom essay sample on Green Packaging or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Some household waste,such as vegetable peelings,is naturally biodegradable and so decomposes gradually until it disappears. Man-made goods are not so easily disposed of. Goods and packaging made of plastic create waste material that is particularly difficult to get rid of. This means that huge landfill sites have to be dug out so as to bury the plastic waste underground,possibly causing problems for future generations. Just as much of a problem is industrial waste,since the effluent from factories often contains chemicals which can lead to the pollution of water supplies.Waste from factories has to be monitored carefully in order to avoid this. Technological advances using nuclear power have added to the waste problem. The disposal of nuclear waste causes particular concern because it is radioactive and so possibly dangerous to life. The high standard of living,which the people of many countries now enjoy. has resulted in a huge increase in waste material. This could have a terrible effect on the ecology of the planet. There is no doubt that urgent action must be taken to save our environment from possible disaster.